Information Technology Security Report

Question: Portray about the Information Technology Security? Answer: Conceptual Data security is an issue that is getting progressively significant as we are turning out to be increasingly more reliant on data innovation and Internet. In this paper, it will discover insights regarding IT security that is a sub space of data security. Distinctive security assaults, counter measures, genuine insights about data security will be talked about in the report. It will discover the significance of IT security in our lives. Presentation Data security or InfoSec is an issue that is consistently an issue with data innovation and its applications. With the rise of data innovation, the issues with data security have not diminished, rather those are additionally developing in number step by step. The aggressors are likewise utilizing the new advancements to refresh the examples of their assault. The rise of online life, web of things, distributed computing and so on have make Internet progressively famous among individuals, more information are presently getting transmitted over the web, there are parcels or gadgets other than workstations and PCs that are associated with the Internet. Colossal measure of individual and touchy data about people, banking subtleties, charge card data and other sort of business data are shared across such gadgets over the web. Along these lines, aggressors are progressively keen on taking these data. Utilization of distributed computing has included the idea of virtualization. There are dif ferent data security issues with distributed computing that are difficult to defeat as these issues are intrinsic to distributed computing stage. There are administrative, laws, enactment that upholds data security and actualizes security standard for making sure about our computerized data. Nonetheless, that doesn't give a lot of help. There are a few elements of data security assaults, countermeasures of those assault. Yet, in all actuality, it is highly unlikely to stop these assaults all together. So avoidance is the arrangement. There are best practices and other sort of data security usage that can help in this unique circumstance. (Whitman Mattord, 2011) In this report there will be broad writing survey on data security with regards to data innovation or IT security, various techniques followed in IY security, results and finding of IT security and so forth. Writing Review Data security is the way toward making sure about physical promotion computerized organization of information from some person. It makes sure about information from unapproved get to, erasure, alteration and so forth. IT security is a sub space of data security area. IT security is increasingly focused to PC and web security. In this manner, it needs to get PC and system security for better understanding or IT security. It is difficult to isolate PC security and system security. Indeed, even conversation on IT security without thinking about data security, is beyond the realm of imagination. Each field are firmly associated and reliant on one another. PC is an electronic gadget equipped for input/yield of information, preparing, stockpiling and dynamic on those information. Presently the scope of PCs or registering gadgets has been extended. Presently PCs, advanced cell and so forth., all goes under the class of processing gadgets. Then again a system is an arrangement of associated PCs and gadgets equipped for sharing and transmission of data over the system. There are various sorts of private and open systems. For instance, there is open system, for example, Internet. (Religious administrator, 2004) Subsequently, the entire framework is a mix of the systems and procedures that associates a wide scope of advanced hardware and systems. It ought to encourage information transmission. Making sure about the entire foundation alludes to the idea everything being equal, procedures and so on for offering security to the equipment, programming and information in the framework. There ought to be no unapproved or unintended access to information or frameworks, no unintentional or purposeful change or erasure of information and so forth. The dependence on modernized frameworks and web are developing step by step, so the requirement for IT security is likewise developing. Here and there the term IT security is utilized interchangeably with the term digital security. By and large physical security of these advantages and framework isn't viewed as an essential piece of IT security, however a contention says that physical security ought to be considered as it gives full unapproved get to control to information that is taken, or it can harm information. Subsequently it is viewed as a more terrible case of IT security breaks. There are a few standards of data security and IT security should comply with those standards too. It says any digital or IT security framework ought to give highlights like secrecy, honesty and accessibility of the information and foundation. In the event that the execution or the framework fits in with these highlights, at that point it will be considered as a protected framework. Classification is the way toward making the information secure from any sort of unapproved get to. There are forms like approval, verification and so on that helps in actualizing classification in some framework. Honesty alludes to the way toward guaranteeing that information isn't harmed or changed by some unapproved client. Consequently genuine client will get the unadulterated type of information. This can be guaranteed by cryptographic arrangement like encryption, decoding. Computerized signature and so forth. Accessibility guarantees information will consistently be accessible to the genuine clients at whatever point required. There are forms like access control that guarantees this. (Andress, 2014) IT security covers assurance of information, equipment figuring foundation and clients. Information insurance is accessible when information is in rest or in travel. There are different kinds of IT security assaults and countermeasures. Strategies for IT Security Attacks Other than normal infection assaults, assaults from programmers, burglary of data, there are distinctive sort of assaults like abuse of framework defenselessness, disavowal of administrations, secondary passages, parodying, altering, misuse, direct access assaults and some more. Misuse of vulnerabilities There might be a few shortcomings in a framework that hoses the affirmation of data security in the framework. At times these are difficult to recognize ahead of time. In some particular conditions the helplessness can be conspicuous or it might be covered up until some aggressor misuses the weakness. There are three limitations to be met before abuse of some powerlessness. Those are, There ought to be helplessness or blemish in the framework. An aggressor ought to approach the imperfection. The assailant ought to have the option to misuse the imperfection. There are instruments and strategies that are utilized by assailants for misusing some defenselessness in a framework. The powerlessness is once in a while named as assault surface. Now and again a security hazard related to an IT framework is likewise called as helplessness. Anyway this is confounding. Dangers have some critical misfortunes. Yet, powerlessness might not have some misfortune regardless of whether those are misused. In this manner a hazard will be a defenselessness however every weakness may not be a hazard. Forswearing of-administration assault Forswearing of administration assault is a unique sort of assault that doesn't attempt to get unapproved access to some data framework, rather it makes the framework inaccessible to the authentic clients. Casualties are denied from getting the administrations from some framework and the procedure is intentionally done by the assailants. A few instances of such assaults are, flooding a system with traffic over-burden and making down it, more than once entering incorrectly secret word in the interest of some client and making some framework inaccessible to them and so on. Counteraction of such assaults are troublesome. As it needs investigation of the all out IT framework and system for examination of the examples and conduct of the system. There are variety of this assault, for instance DDoS or Distributed Denial of Service assault. For this situation, an enormous number of zombie frameworks or bargained frameworks are utilized to make a botnet. At that point there are a few worms or infection, spread through casualty organize. The botnet sends overpowering traffic thought the worms and makes the casualty arrange unusable to the genuine clients. The casualty arrange is overflowed with basic system demands. The strategy is to make the systems administration assets depleted with the goal that the system goes down. Other than that, there is another strategy to do DoS assault. That is utilizing assault enhancer. There might be shortcoming in the system convention plan for a system. For instance, ineffectively planned convention like DNS, NTP and so forth. The aggressor misuses some working framework defenselessness and educates the ineffectively planned conventions to produce exorbitant flood that is unmanageable to the system. Accordingly the framework or system get smashed and gets inaccessible. (Pfleeger, 2012) Secondary passages Secondary passage is a procedure that let go into some data arrangement of cryptosystem without experiencing the confirmation procedure or some other methods for secure access. The endeavors of bypassing are kept undetected by the framework and its security foundation. There is some unique kind of uneven encryption based assaults that opposes the security framework and enables figuring out to considerably after identification and investigation. There might be explicit PC application that is introduced on the casualty framework or it might alter some previously introduced application on the casualty framework as an indirect access application. Indeed, even some equipment some portion of the framework can be changed as indirect access application. Rootkit is an exceptional type of secondary passage application. It replaces the framework pairs. At that point it might guide into the procedure of capacity calling by the OS and makes it covered up to genuine applications, administrations and clients. Indeed, even it might gracefully wrong data to the application about assets and makes the framework breaking down. Spying Spying happens to the information while transmitte

To Kill a Mockingbird on Commitment Essay Example For Students

To Kill a Mockingbird: on Commitment Essay To Kill a Mockingbird: Essay on Commitment BY Firegtr11411 The Play of To Kill a Mockingbird Paragraph Plan for Critical Essay Task: Choose a play wherein a character demonstrates responsibility to standards, goals and people notwithstanding challenges he experiences. Show what challenges the character experiences and clarify why he stays submitted. A play wherein a character shows responsibility is the play of To Kill a Mockingbird, in view of the novel by Harper Lee and sensationalized by Christopher Sergel. The play, set in the American Deep South of the 1930, is about a white legal counselor, Atticus Finch, who experiences challenges in the orm of bias and contempt when he chooses to safeguard a dark man called Tom Robinson, blamed for explicitly attacking a white lady. This article will show how Atticus stays focused on his standards, beliefs and people in the play by investigating setting, characterisation and key occurrences. The troubles the primary character experiences are established in the setting of the play. We will compose a custom paper on To Kill a Mockingbird: on Commitment explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The activity happens in a town called Maycomb, a drained old town overwhelmed by neediness, in Alabama in 1935. Bigotry was dug in the Deep South at that point and is featured in the continuous utilization of the exceptionally hostile term nigger by the townspeople. Atticus knows that his guard of a dark man will make strife for him and his family and reminds his kids We will be battling our companions, setting them up for a potential backfire. Atticus is a character who is focused on the standards of resistance and compassion. He esteems sympathy profoundly. At the point when his youngsters disturb their hermit neighbor Boo, Atticus doesn't rebuff them however reminds them to show more sympathy: miou see, you never truly comprehend an individual until you think about things from his perspective. Until you move into his skin and stroll around in it, indicating cap he acts as per his standards. He isn't startled to go to bat for his convictions and, perhaps shockingly, is open minded in a biased and narrow-minded society. He calls attention to that One thing doesnt maintain larger part rule a people inner voice. He is bold in seeking after this standard and is in any event, ready to chance his own wellbeing on account of Tom Robinson he safeguards him from a lynch horde. Mr Cunningham, one of the locals, cautions him: mfou realize what we need. Prevent beside the entryway, Mr Finch. It is noteworthy to perceive how Atticus, sitting outside the Jail ith a seat and a light, perusing a book, resists the urge to panic, non-fierce and protective to defuse this circumstance loaded with troubles. Atticus is a character that goes about for instance to the crowd as he lives by his praiseworthy convictions. Atticus choice to safeguard Tom shows he is focused on the charged in spite of experiencing antagonistic vibe. This choice depends on his confidence in the central quality of the American equity framework. He proclaims in our courts all men are made equivalent yet is simultaneously mindful of the confinements of that standard because of the possibly bigot sees f the Jury. He skilfully protects Tom and transparently recognizes Mayella Ewells rationale in lying as she has broken an untouchable: She has carried out no wrongdoing, yet she broke an inflexible code of our general public, a code so extreme that whoever breaks it is nagged out from our middle as unfit to live with. He has some compassion toward Mayellas lie yet additionally advises her that it has put Toms opportunity, even his life, in danger. During Atticus protection, he uncovered Bob Ewell, Mayellas father, as a ruthless and controlling liar and on by Bob, he remains quiet and comments dryly: l wish Bob Ewell wouldnt bit e obacco. The preliminary makes huge weight on Atticus in view of emotive issues included however he stays principled and made and conveys a noteworthy guard. .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0 , .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0 .postImageUrl , .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0 , .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0:hover , .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0:visited , .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0:active { border:0!important; } .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0:active , .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .udb0e4d2c5a3d51aa59899b4e58dcccc0:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Chevron EssayDespite the stunning blameworthy decision, the crowd sense that a little triumph has been accomplished by Atticus as Bob Ewells genuine nature has been featured. Later on in the play Bob Ewell assaults Jem and Scout, an occasion a key occurrence and the peak of the play that Atticus didn't anticipate on the grounds that he generally attempts to see the best in individuals. He dishonestly accepts that Jem has murdered Bob and needs his child to confront he results, expressing that he wont quiet yet it becomes evident Boo, the neighbor, executed Ewell to secure the kids. It is a commendation to Atticus principled child rearing that Scout toward the finish of the play an increasingly full grown individual concurs with sheriffs endeavor to ensure their neighbor Boo, comments, l mean, itd be similar to shooting a mockingbird, wouldnt it. She recognizes Boo doesn't do any damage to anyone with his way of life like a mockingbird and shows the sort of sympathy in that Atticus needs his kids to have for others. Toward the finish of the lay a portion of the contention made by Tom Robinsons preliminary is settled however with the commonness of prejudice it is never a long way from the surface. Taking everything into account, Atticus is a noteworthy and praiseworthy character who stays consistent with his standards and standards of sympathy, resilience and uniformity in troublesome conditions made by the prejudice, narrow mindedness and disdain around him. Rather than being a token legal advisor for Tom, he remains consistent with the rule of equity under the steady gaze of the law and conveys a submitted and great safeguard. Atticus standards and activities go about as an encouraging sign for more resistance in an antagonistic domain.

Office Communication Top Ten List Entry #8 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Office Communication Top Ten List â€" Entry #8 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is the eighth entry in our “Top 10? list for you to consider when communicating with our office and applying. Number 8 Familiarize Yourself with Expenses and Start searching for fellowhips/grants as soon as possible! Yes, there is no doubt about it, graduate school is expensive!   We will do as much as we can to educate you on financial options, but by far the number one thing you can do is to be diligent in searching for fellowships and grants.   Do not wait to search until you have applied, you should start the search long before applying.   Each applicant should follow the rule of five described here.   A great resource is our external fellowship database. Most of the information you need concerning the cost to attend is available on our Web site, such as cost of attendance, types of aid, scholarship information, and information specifically for international students.   Please do note that SIPA scholarships come from one general pool there is no different in the fellowship award process at SIPA for domestic and international students all students are equally considered no matter the country of origin.

Gun Control And Gun Rights Essay - 1888 Words

I. INTRODUCTION A social problem is defined as a condition that citizens, or people of a community perceive as being negative or undesirable. There are many different types of social problems such as: poverty, domestic violence, abortion, discrimination, racism, gun control and gun rights. Guns have been a hotly debated topic for decades now. There are many different reasons for why it is such a prevalent issue such as, safety, constitutional rights, self defense, mental health, and many more. The two sides of gun control and gun rights see the social issue differently. One side views guns as a safety hazard that needs to be fixed, and the pro gun side view that guns are a Constitutional right that should not be infringed. No matter what side you are on it is impossible to ignore this problem in our society today. II. OBJECTIVE PRESENTATION OF THE SOCIAL CONDITION Gun control and gun rights are both very important and relevant social issues because almost everybody in the USA is affected by it, and also have an opinion about the problems at hand. There are two very different camps in the debate of gun control, on one side are the pro gun advocates that believe that guns are not the issue and the blame lies with people. They also believe that the 2nd Amendment is extremely important and should not be infringed because it insures ones rights to free speech, safety, and protection of a corrupt government. Gun control advocates believe that firearms are dangerous toShow MoreRelatedGun Rights And Gun Control994 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent times, gun control is becoming a social issue in the US after the many incidents or accident happened related to the gun owner’s kill’s people at the social places. Gun rights means the every person have right to take or carry guns for their self protection is created controversial issue related to criminal justice that needed the requirement for the gun control to stop people from killing each other. Moreover, on 2 Dec, 2015, two suspects those opened fire in a California social serviceRead MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1405 Words   |  6 PagesGuns right now in the nation of the United States of America are at the center of a heated debate on how they should be handled. With Civilians and politicians alike arguing over how they should be regulated we have many arguments for the pros and cons of both sides. Gun control is now one of the most talked about subject in the country due to the vast amount of mass murders and school shootings that have been taken place in recent years. However, even with all this gun violence taken place it seemsRead MoreGun Control Gun Rights873 Words   |  4 PagesStates have gun control or gun rights? This is a question many people ask and argue over. As a citizen of this country, I would like to examine both sides of the argument and the n pick my view on the topic. As of right now, the United States have more gun rights than gun control. However, there have been laws made to regulate the sale and possession of guns. Many anti-gun activists argue that the NRA (National Rifle Association) is the cause of many of the horrific events involving guns. On the otherRead MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1775 Words   |  8 PagesSince the very beginning of the United States, gun rights and gun control have comprised one the most controversial debates of the county. On one hand gun rights advocates believe that the right to bear arms is a basic human that should not be in any way violated, and on the other hand gun control advocates have long been thriving for a complete ban of guns. The debate has grown over time from reasonable arguments for gun rights and regulations to an ideologically polarized and extreme argument,Read MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1842 Words   |  8 PagesConstitution protects the rights of individual s, concerning the right to bear arms. Amendment II was adopted on December 15th, 1791. Gun rights and gun control groups alike have been lobbying Congress for decades to craft legislation in their respective favors. Twice in the past two years the gun issue has reached the nation’s highest court. In the 2008 Supreme Court case District of Columbia vs. Heller the court ruled that the Constitution protects an individual’s right to own a gun for personal use (BlocherRead MoreGun Control Versus Gun Rights1645 Words   |  7 Pages2017 Gun Control versus Gun Rights Gun control is a controversial topic that is widely discussed in the United States. The call for gun control came during the 1960’s when many famous figures were assassinated. Today Gun Right’s Activist believes we should not infringe on the Second Amendment. While Gun Control Activist believe we should take precautions to protect people from gun violence. The republicans typically are against gun control while democrats are for gun control. Gun control is a hotRead MoreGun Rights Vs. Gun Control856 Words   |  4 PagesGun control is an extremely controversial issue in the United States, and the debates around this topic has started many decades ago. According to the article â€Å"Gun Rights vs. Gun control† by Brianna Gurciullo, these debates are fueled by the people who defend the gun rights and the people who advocate in favor of gun control. It has been difficult to prove that gun ownership is directly related to an increase in violence due to the fact tha t researches tend to disagree on the impact of gun ownershipRead MoreThe Rights Of Gun Control1263 Words   |  6 PagesGun control has been a controversial issue for many years. A vast majority of citizens believe that if gun control is strictly enforced it would quickly reduce the threat of crime. Many innocent people feel they have the right to bear arms for protection, or even just the pleasure of hunting. Americans have a constitutional right to own hand guns and stricter laws and licensing will not affectively save lives. The second amendment states â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the securityRead MoreGun Control Vs. Gun Rights1099 Words   |  5 PagesReflection Paper One: Gun Control Vs. Gun Rights Whether you gather your information from the newspaper, radio, or a website, you have certainly been exposed to one of the most controversial, current debates. It seems that the media refuses to stop talking about this topic. In fact, as soon as the press over one event disappears another event seems to revive the debate. Some citizens say that we need more restrictive gun laws. Meanwhile, other Americans say that more guns are what is necessary.Read MoreGun Control Vs. Gun Rights968 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control vs. Gun Rights With conservatives, liberals, and moderates continuously arguing about what is right for this country or what is morally or politically correct, we are forced to find a compromised middle-ground, because it can be the difference between life and death in many unfortunate cases. Conservatives believe that The Second Amendment allows citizens the right to bear arms and protect their individual, inalienable rights. They believe that there are too many gun control laws and

Essay Beauty Contests Are Bad for Body Image - 616 Words

Beauty Competitions, or as some people call them Beauty pageants degrade women to mere objects. Such a competition is the exploitation of women by men and other women. If the beauty competition was based on skill or ability, that would be fine. But nowadays people judge them for their outer appearance. For example, if five people were running in a race, only one will win. There is no doubt as to who ran faster. There is also no need for anyone to judge such competitions. These competitions also affect the self-esteem of some women who feel that a size ten isn’t good enough for the competitions. In every pageant or competition, you always see every contestant at a size zero to five. This brings a lot of high self-esteems down because they†¦show more content†¦Another may like a plump woman who is not a size one. One may also find long hair beautiful while another may liken long hair to that of a hideous witch. Beauty is purely subjective. No two persons can agree on wh at beauty is. That is why people get this mistaken at beauty pageants. They only see one beauty that every contestant must have. They have to have a certain height requirement, clear, radiant skin, perfect size breast and figure. This is one reason why pageants are very degrading towards women who may not fit in that category. They see that as an insult toward them. The women contemplate that the models they see in beauty pageants are the so called perfect body for this country, when in reality they are not. There are different types of beauty here. Some may like petite women others may like full-sized women. The old saying goes; beauty is in the eye of the beholder. In other words, someone or something that is considered attractive to one person may not necessarily appeal to another, as I said before. In my opinion, the prize of the Beauty Queen in one competition is unfair because they set unrealistic beauty standards for an audience of easily influenced young girls, they encoura ging judging on appearance, rather than on a person’s character, and mainly because they objectifyShow MoreRelated Little Miss Sunshine Lens Perception Essay628 Words   |  3 PagesLittle Miss Sunshine is the story of a little girl named Olive who has a dream of winning the Little Miss Sunshine beauty contest. Olive comes from a family that is full of problems. Her father (Richard Hoover) is a motivational speaker who is desperately trying to sell his 9-step program for success, her brother (Dwayne) has taken a vow of silence to join the Air Force Academy, her uncle (Frank Ginsberg) is a homosexual Proust scholar who attempted suicide after a failed attempt at a relationshipRead MoreBeauty Pageants : Changing The Face Of Pageants Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Beauty Pageants Changing the Face of Pageants Bonnie Arnold CM220 Kaplan University Oct. 18, 2016 Beauty Pageants Changing the Face of pageants â€Å"Recently France deemed child beauty pageants as illegal and punishable by up to two years in prison. The most popular plastic surgery among these beauty pageant children is the surgical placement of breast implants. Six percent of these girls suffer long term depression with nine of ten of these girls having suicidalRead MoreBeauty Pageants For Toddlers : Kids1572 Words   |  7 PagesBeauty Pageants for Toddlers I. Introduction A. Beauty pageants for toddlers can be dangerous. Many toddlers that participate in activities that focus on physical appearance at these early age, they are suffering from eating disorders and more diseases by beauty pageants. B. Many parents make the assumption that child beauty pageants are a good thing. The main reason is because there are many people shown on these shows who place a huge weight and their toddlers to win. Alternatively, beauty pageantRead MoreBeauty pageants should be banned1622 Words   |  7 PagesBy: Diana Larios TOPIC: Children Beauty Pageants GENERAL PURPOSE: To Persuade SPECIFIC PURPOSE STATEMENT: To persuade my audience that Im against the children beauty pageants CENTRAL IDEA: So what happens at a beauty pageant? What is it? Essentially a beauty pageant is a contest over physical attractiveness. Some contests have portions of that focus on talent and interview, but a majority of the points come from the beauty and grace of the contestants as well as their outfits. Contestants tryRead MoreThe Beauty Of Beauty Standards1493 Words   |  6 Pagesads, and magazines with images of beautiful people on them. It is these pictures that capture not only their physical perfection, but their delightful lives; the majority of them portraying females. Women full of happiness and sheer bliss including their super brilliant white teeth, long luscious hair, and sexy curves sending a message that if we can posses these attributes then we, too can have a satisfactory life. Beyoncà © recently addressed the issue of unattainable beauty standards, as well as theRead MoreThe Most Important For Cognitive Development1234 Words   |  5 Pagesand an environment tha t fosters growth. Unfortunately for many females, this is not the case. Everywhere you look, there are harmful messages that teach girls to degrade themselves on a daily basis. A few of those messages come from Barbie dolls, beauty pageants and social media. Barbie dolls have negatively affected girls since they were invented by Mattel’s co-founder, Ruth Handler in 1945. Handler s inspiration for the doll was a sexy gag gift doll aimed at men. She enjoyed the idea of anRead MoreEssay on The Negative Impact of Beauty Contests and Models2152 Words   |  9 PagesEveryday we see men and women in magazines that have what society has called â€Å"the perfect body† and we just bypass it like it means nothing to us, when deep down inside, we are eager to become just like those models. Society has put this picture into all of our heads of what the â€Å"average† person should look like. It is said that for women, we should have small tiny waist, flat stomachs, the hourglass figure, a round buttox and well developed plump breasts. 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Being pretty is whatever one makes it; being pretty does not mean wearing makeup or having the best clothes. One can not quantify another’s beauty, because in all reality, beauty is something weRead MoreAre Child Beauty Pageants Too Much?1479 Words   |  6 PagesAre Child Beauty Pageants Too Much? Pageants with beautiful little girls that look as if they could be in their twenties can catch the eye of anyone. Dating back to the 1960’s when beauty pageants first started out, young girls have been participating in them, showing off their looks and talents to the world. Ever since the beginning, pageants have been very popular and the popularity is always growing. Most people watch the movies and tv shows about it and even attend these pageants and do not see

Apple Inc. Historical Analysis Free Essays

string(119) " and other access devices, multi-vendor customer services, infrastructure technology and business process outsourcing\." Part A- Historical Analysis: A. Business In: Apple Inc. is engaged in designing, manufacturing and marketing mobile communication and media devices, personal computers and portable digital music players. We will write a custom essay sample on Apple Inc. Historical Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also sells a range of related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications as well as services and support offerings. Specifically, the company operates in the Technology sector and serves computer hardware, computer software, consumer electronics and digital distribution through the Personal Computers industry. Technology: Apple sells its products worldwide through its retail stores, online stores, and direct sales force, as well as through third-party cellular network carriers, wholesalers, retailers and resellers. The Company sells to consumers both mid and small- sized businesses, education, enterprise and government customers. Apple Inc. manages its business primarily on geographic basis. †¢ Reportable operational business segments include: Americas, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Retail. o Americas Segment: include both North and South America. Europe Segment: includes European countries as well as Middle East and Africa. o Asia-Pacific Segment: includes Australia and Asian countries; other than Japan. o Retail Segment: operates Apple’s retail stores worldwide. †¢ As of September 24, 1011, Apple Inc. had 357 retail stores, including 245 stores in the United States and 112 stores Internationally. Apple Incorporated NAICS Codes:2 334111- Electronic Computer Manufacturin g 334119- Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing 511210- Software Publishers Financials: See Appendix A: Historical Financial Data B. Goal Clarification Strategies and Tactics Used to Fulfill Goals: Values and/ or Guiding Principles important to Apple’s innovation strategy: 1. Be Your Own Toughest Critic †¢ As the ‘Father of Management’, Peter Drucker once noted, â€Å"Your being the one who makes your products, process, or service obsolete is the only way to prevent your competitor from doing so. † With this strategy in mind, besides from just beating competitors, Apple Inc. ’s success comes mainly from its attempts to beat itself. 2. Lead Customers; Don’t Follow them Apple Inc. distinguishes itself, as a business that creates those alternatives implying that customers cant tell you what they want from a product. 3. Focus on the Few and Sell to the Many †¢ Apple Inc. is focused on selling a few products in each category rather than those companies who sell dozens of models at once. Instead of trying to satisfy every single consumers tastes, Apple Inc. narrows it down and appeals to a broader group of consumers. 4. Institutionalize your Creativities †¢ With the passing of Steve Jobs, Apple Inc. as seemed to hold and treat his values so that Apple Inc. could be far less dependent on him. †¢ Environmental Guiding Principles 1) â€Å"Meet or exceed all applicable environmental, health, and safety requirements. We will evaluate our EHS performance by monitoring ongoing performance results and conducting periodic management reviews. † 2) â€Å"Communicate environmental, health, and safety policy and programs to Apple employees and stakeholders† 3) â€Å"Design, manage, and operate our facilities to maximize safety, promote energy efficiency and protect the environment† ) â€Å"Strive to create products that are safe in their intended use, conserve energy and materials, and prevent pollution throughout the product life cycle, including design manufacture, use, and end of life management. C. Environmental Analysis †¢ Integrated Brand Promotion is a way of life now. Social acceptance lays in people’s materialistic possessions. o Being the leader in trends, advertising and promoting correctly, and staying ahead of customer wants is key to successful businesses in the technology industry. Patent Laws o Patent laws are good for technology companies because they protect intellectual property. Companies with sufficient funds to patent anything and everything come out ahead of the game. But recent concerns over the licensing on patents for technology has led to a review of the patent process. If patent laws change, Technology companies may only be able to protect their intellectual property for a shorter amount of time that leads to a change in the technology industry’s business processes. Global markets for the products and services are highly competitive and subject to rapid technological change. If companies are unable to compete effectively in these markets, their financial c ondition and operating results could be materially adversely affected. o To remain competitive and stimulate customer demand, companies must successfully manage frequent product introductions and transitions. †¢ Global Economic Conditions Could Materially Adversely Affect the Industry o The Personal Computer Industry’s operating and performance epends significantly on the economic conditions worldwide. Uncertainty in global economic conditions pose risks as consumers and businesses alike cut/postpone spending in response to tighter credit, unemployment, negative financial news, and/ or decline in asset values or real wealth. †¢ Wars, Trade-laws, Outsourcing and International Business o With many companies outsourcing both product manufacturing and logistical service jobs, wars, trade-laws and international business can adversely be affected if negative factors arise. Transportation costs could significantly increase as well as taxes on the outsourcing of jobs. o Out sourcing of jobs eliminates direct control over production and distribution. D. Competitive Analysis: The markets for the Apple Inc. ’s products and services are highly competitive and are confronted by aggressive competition in all areas of its business. Its markets are characterized by frequent product introductions and rapid technological advancements. Apple Inc. s main competitive factors include price, product features, relative price/performance, product quality and reliability, design innovation, a strong third=[arty software and peripherals ecosystem, marketing and distribution capability, service and support, and corporate reputation. These markets are characterized by frequent product introductions and rapid technological advances that have substantially increased the capabilities and use of mobile communication and media devices, personal computers, and other digital electronic devices. The Company’s future financial condition and operating results depend on the Company’s ability to continue to develop and offer new innovative products and services in each of the markets it competes in. Industry Competitors: Direct Competitors: †¢ Hewlett-Packard Company (HPQ) HP is a leading global provider of products, technologies, software, solutions and services to individual consumers, small- and medium-sized businesses and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health and education sectors. HP offers personal computing and other access devices, multi-vendor customer services, infrastructure technology and business process outsourcing. You read "Apple Inc. Historical Analysis" in category "Essay examples" They also provide technology support and maintenance, application development and support services as well as consulting and integration services. HP also offers imaging and printing-related products and services; and enterprise information technology infrastructure, including enterprise storage and server technology, networking products and solutions, IT management software, information management solutions and security intelligence/risk. Research in Motion Limited (RIMM) Research In Motion Limited designs, manufactures, and markets wireless solutions for the mobile communications market worldwide. It provides platforms and solutions for access to information, including email, voice, instant messaging, short message service, Internet and Intranet-based browsing, and mu ltimedia content through developing integrated hardware, software, and services. It also offers development platform that allow third party commercial and enterprise software developers to build and deploy custom applications to run on BlackBerry smartphones, and various products and technologies to third party developers, wireless carriers, and enterprise customers to develop distribute and manage these applications, as well as a range of software development tools. In addition, the company provides the BlackBerry Messenger Social Apps Platform; and push, payments, advertising, location, analytics, and score loop services, as well as the BlackBerry App World to discover and download/purchase of applications. Further, it offers BlackBerry Enterprise Server tools and technologies that enable secure and managed provisioning of applications; BlackBerry Enterprise App World that allows employees access to a catalogue of applications; and repair and maintenance services. The company sells its BlackBerry wireless solutions through global wireless communications carriers and third party distribution channels. Research In Motion Limited was founded in 1984 and is headquartered in Waterloo, Canada. Motion Limited †¢ Google Inc. (GOOG) Google Inc. a technology company, maintains an index of Web sites and other online content for users, advertisers, and Google network members and other content providers. It offers AdWords, an auction-based advertising program; AdSense program, which enables Web sites that are part of the Google Network to deliver ads from its AdWords advertisers; Google Display, a display advertising network that comprises the videos, text, images, and other interactive ads; Do ubleClick Ad Exchange, a real-time auction marketplace for the trading of display ad space; and YouTube that provides video, interactive, and other ad formats for advertisers. The company also provides Google Mobile that optimizes Google’s applications for mobile devices in browser and downloadable form, as well as enables advertisers to run search ad campaigns on mobile devices; and Google Local that provides local information on the Web. In addition, it offers Android, an open source mobile software platform; Google Chrome OS, an open source operating system; Google Chrome, a Web browser; Google+ to share different things online with different people; Google TV, a platform for the consumers to use the television and the Internet on a single screen; and Google Books platform to discover, search, and consume content from printed books online. Further, the company provides Google Apps, a cloud computing suite of message and collaboration tools, which primarily includes Gmail, Google Docs, Google Calendar, Google translate, and Google Sites; Search Appliance, a search echnology for use within enterprises; Google Site Search, a custom search engine; Google Commerce Search for online retail enterprises; Google Maps Application Programming Interface for businesses; and Google Earth Enterprise, a firewall software solution for imagery and data visualization. Competitors: Computer Hardware: †¢ Dell Inc. (DELL) Dell is a global information technology company that offers its customers a broad range of solutions and services delivered directly by Dell and through other distribution channels. Dell Inc. is focused on providing technology solutions that are more efficient, more accessible, and easier to manage. Dell Inc. is a holding company that conducts its business worldwide through its subsidiaries. Dell built its reputation as a leading technology provider through listening to customers and developing solutions that meet customer needs. A few years ago, Dell Inc. initiated a broad transformation of the company to become an end-to-end technology solutions company. They are expanding their enterprise solutions, which include servers, networking, and storage offerings. †¢ International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) International Business Machines Corporation was incorporated on June 16, 1911, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. , a consolidation of the Computing Scale Co. of America, the Tabulating Machine Co. and The International Time Recording Co. of New York. IBM has focused on the intersection of business insight and technological innovation, and its operations and aims have been international in nature. The company creates business value for clients and solves business problems through integrated solutions that leverage information technology and deep knowledge of business processes. IBM solutions typically create value by reducing a client’s operational costs or by enabling new capabilities that generate revenue. †¢ Cisco Systems Inc. (CSCO) Cisco Systems, Inc. designs, manufactures, and sells Internet protocol (IP) based networking and other products related to the communications and information technology industries worldwide. It offers switching products, including fixed-configuration and modular switches, and storage products that provide connectivity to end users, workstations, IP phones, access points, and servers, as well as function as aggregators on local-area networks and wide-area networks; and routers that interconnects public and private IP networks for mobile, data, voice, and video applications. The company also provides set-top boxes; cable modem CPE products, such as data, EMTA, and gateways; cable modem termination systems products; videoscape software products; and headend equipment, which include encoders, decoders, and transcoders. In addition, it offers collaboration products comprising IP phones, call center and messaging products, unified communications infrastructure products, and Web-based collaborative offerings, as well as telepresence systems that integrates voice, video, data, and mobile applications on fixed and mobile networks; and security products consisting of firewall, intrusion prevention, remote access, virtual private networks, unified clients, network admission control, Web gateways, and email gateways, which deliver identity, network, and content security solutions for mobile, collaborative, and cloud-enabled businesses. Further, the company provides wireless products, such as wireless access points, controllers, antennas, and integrated management solutions; data center products, which include blade and rack servers, fabric interconnects, and server access virtualization; and home networking and other networking products. Additionally, it offers technical support services; and responsive, preventive, and consultative support services for its technologies. †¢ Xerox Corp. (XRX) Xerox Corporation provides business process and information technology (IT) outsourcing, and document management services worldwide. Its business process outsourcing services include human resources services; finance and accounting services; healthcare payers and pharma; customer management solutions; healthcare provider solutions; technology-based transactional services for retail, travel, and non-healthcare insurance companies; programs for federal, state, county, and town governments; transportation solutions; and government healthcare solutions. The company is involved in designing, developing, and delivering IT solutions, such as comprehensive systems support, systems administration, database administration, systems monitoring, batch processing, data backup, and capacity planning services; telecommunications management services; and desktop services. Its document outsourcing services comprise managed print services that optimize, rationalize, and manage the operation of Xerox and non-Xerox print devices; and communication and marketing services that deliver design, communication, marketing, logistic, and distribution services through SMS, Web, email, and mobile, as well as print media. The company also manufactures and sells products, including desktop monochrome, color and compact printers, multifunction printers, copiers, digital printing presses, and light production devices for small/mid-size businesses and large enterprises. In addition, it sells paper, wide-format systems, network integration solutions, and electronic presentation systems. The company sells its products and solutions through its sales force, as well as through a network of independent agents, dealers, value-added resellers, systems integrators, and the Web. F. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Organization Strengths: 1) Pioneer of innovation and high-tech quality products. 2) Globally recognized Brand Name/ Brand Image. ) Large segmentation of loyal customers. 4) Amazingly strong Research and Development team. 5) Eye-catching products and experience of Apple’s software both in hands and in Retail stores. 6) Strong presences in education segments. 7) Corporate culture passed down by former CEO and Founder, Steve Jobs. Weakness 1) Technological products of Apple’s have extremely short lifecycles, this implies that the development and production of new products and services has to be constant. ) Low presence in advertising. Opp ortunities 1) Great relationship through joint venture with other big companies. 2) Consistent growth in innovation and technology. 3) More international expansion. 4) Increase demand of online retail as well as applications and services. 5) Growing market of â€Å"Green† and energy efficient products. Threats 1) Competition 2) Expensive quality products compared to competitors products. 3) The death of Steve Jobs. ) High product substitution effect in innovative and competitive technology markets. Historical Financial Data: As of June , 2012, Apple Inc. had total sales of $108,249,000 and a net income of $25,922,000. Summary information by Geographic Region for three years ended September 24, 2011(in millions): Net Sales by Geographic Region Segmentation1 2011 2010 2009 America | $38,315 |$24,498 |$18,981 | | Europe |27,778 |18,692 |11,810 | | Japan |5,437 |3,981 |2,279 | | Asia-Pacific |22,592 |8,256 |3,179 | | Retail |14,127 |9,798 |6,656 | | Total: |$108,249 |$65,225 |$42 ,905 | Summary information by Product division for three years ended September 24, 2012 (in millions): Segment Operating Income by Geographic Region Segmentation1 2011 2010 2009 | America | $13,538 |$7,590 |$6,658 | | Europe |11,528 |7,524 |4,296 | | Japan |2,481 |1,846 |961 | | Asia-Pacific |9,587 |3,647 1,100 | | Retail |3,344 |2,364 |1,677 | | Segment |$40,478 |$22,971 |$14,692 | |Operating- Income: | | | | a) Does not include segment assets nor depreciation, amortization and accretion. A reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating income and expenses for the three years ended September 24, 2011 (in millions): Total Operating Income 2011 2010 2009 Segment Operating Income | $40,478 |$22,971 |$14,692 | | Other corporate expenses (a) |(5,520) |(3,707) |(2,242) | |Share-based compensation expense |(1,168) |(879) |(710) | | Total |$33,790 |$18,385 |$47,501 | |Operating- Income: | | | | a) Other corporate expenses include research and development, corporate marketing expenses, ma nufacturing costs and variances not included in standard cost, and other separately managed general and administrative expenses. [pic] [pic] Not Sure if Needed: Apple Inc. also manages its business on product divisions. †¢ Reportable operational product divisions include: o Desktops ? Including iMac, Mac mini, Mac Pro and Xserve product lines. o Portables ? Includes MacBook, MacBook Air and MacBook pro product lines. o iPod o Other music related products and services ? Includes sales from the iTunes Store, App Store, and iBookstore in addition to sales of iPod services and Apple-branded and third-party iPod accessories. o iPhone and related products and services. Includes revenue recognized from iPhone sales, carrier agreements, services, and Apple-branded and third-party iPhone accessories. o iPad and related products and services ? Includes revenue recognized from iPad sales, services and Apple-branded and third-party iPad accessories. o Peripherals and other hardware ? Inclu des sales of displays, wireless connectivity and networking solutions, and other hardware accessories. o Software, services and other sales. ? Includes sales from the Mac App Store in addition to sales of other Apple-branded and third-party Mac software and Mac and Internet service. Summary information by Product division for three years ended September 24, 2012 (in millions): 2011 2010 2009 Net Sales by Product1 Desktops |$6,439 |$6,201 |$4,324 | |Portables |15,344 |11,278 |9,535 | | Total Mac: |21,783 |17,479 |13,859 | |iPod |7,453 |8,274 |8,091 | |Other music related products and|6,314 |4,948 |4,036 | |services | | | | |iPhone and related products and |47,057 |25,179 |13,033 | |services | | | | |iPad and related products and |20,358 |4,958 |0 | |services | | | | |Peripherals and other hardware |2,330 |1,814 |1,475 | |Software, Service and other |2,954 |2,573 |2,411 | |sales | | | | | Total:|$108,249 |$65,225 |$42,905 | | | | | | 2011 2010 2009 Net Income by Product1 |Desktops | | |$ | |Portables | | | | | Total Mac: | | | |iPod | | | | |Other music related products and| | | | |services | | | | |iPhone and related products and | | | | |services | | | | |iPad and related products and | | |- | |services | | | | |Peripherals and other hardware | | | | |Software, Service and other | | | | |sales | | | | | Total:| | |$ | [pic] How to cite Apple Inc. Historical Analysis, Essay examples

Control Study with Pain Relief Medication â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Control Study with Pain Relief Medication? Answer: Introducation Simpson and Wlodarczyk (2016) conducted a study to examine the efficacy of buprenorphine in patients with DPNP. The authors used a quantitative, multicenter, randomized, double blind control study with pain relief medication and a placebo to establish whether the medication reduced pain among Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic patients with severe to moderate DPNP. Critical to the discussion is the fact that the study design adheres to pragmatic post positivist approach. As evidenced, Creswell (2013) argues that a positivist research always results in the production of credible data, which must always be quantitative. It is notable that the study conducted by Simpson and Wlodarczyk (2016) produced credible and quantitative data. For instance, the authors mention the number of study participants that completed the study. Further, the amount of pain in every participant was measured numerically using a numeric rating scale. In short, the study produced credible and used quantitative data implying it adheres to the approach in question. Simpson and Wlodarczyk (2016) also used a pragmatic approach in the study under discussion. This owes to the fact that Mertens (2015) reveals that a pragmatic study design focusses on the usability of the study results. Specifically, the latter author argues that a pragmatic study design focuses on conducting analyses that should provide information that is understood by the stakeholders. A review of the publication from Simpson and Wlodarczyk (2016) indicates that a common person can understand the study because it begins with a clear objective, procedure, and conclusion. In short, all stakeholders can understand the study implying that it is pragmatic. It is evident that Simpson and Wlodarczyk (2016) could do nothing to improve the study into a pragmatic post positivist approach. It is because their study is uses a pragmatic post positivist approach to answer the clinical question. Regardless, the authors acknowledge that 37 participants in the treatment group and 24 participants from the control group dropped out of the study because of nausea and vomiting. It follows that even though the study cannot be improved into a pragmatic post positivist approach, the authors could reduce nausea and vomiting among the study participants. In particular, a randomized double blind study should be conducted using an anti-nausea medication (such as maxalon) to reduce cases of vomiting and nausea. Apparently, 61 participants dropped out of the study because of nausea and vomiting. According to Rajagopalan, Deodurg, and Srikanth (2013), a large number of participant drop out relative to the sample size could result in sample bias. Considering that a large number of the participants dropped out because of nausea and vomiting introducing anti-nausea into the study would reduce the number of participant drop out and eliminate possible cases of sample bias. In conclusion, it is evident that the study conducted by Simpson and Wlodarczyk (2016) used a pragmatic post positivist approach. This owes to the fact that the study not only, used credible data, but also benefits all stakeholders. However, the study could be improved using a randomized double blind study should be conducted using an anti-nausea medication (such as maxalon) to reduce cases of vomiting and nausea. References Creswell, J. W. (2013).Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Mertens, M, D. (2015). Philosophical Assumptions and Program Evaluation. Retrieved from https://www.spaziofilosofico.it/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Mertens.pdf Rajagopalan, R., Deodurg, M, P., and Srikanth. (2013). Overview of Randomized Controlled Trials. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 6(3): 32-38. Retrieved from https://www.ajpcr.com/Vol6Issue3/175.pdf Simpson, R. W., and Wlodarczyk, J. H. (2016). Transdermal Buprenorphine Relieves Neuropathic Pain: A Randomized, Double Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Trial in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain. Diabetes Care, 39(9), 1493-1500. Doi: 10.2337/dc16-0123

All Generations Before Me and Far Cry from Africa free essay sample

The Poem is of Nazi period. The poet expresses his feeling which he experience during that period. Yehuda Amichai is a German Jew whose family fled the Nasis and emigrated to Palestine in 1936. The poem talks about the Nazi regime and the period. He fought the World war II and the Israeli war of Independence. | He has written novels and plays and has taught from time to time in American Universities. He is known for his deeply spiritual and philosophical writings and his ironic reflections on mans destiny in a world of divisions and hierarchies. To talk about the poem, the poem All the Generations Before me is a remarkably personal reflection of a man and artist in a specific space and time. In the poem All the generations Before me, the following personal reflections are noted. A man and artist in a specific period of time. Jerusalem and the 20th Century The poem speaks of self as the sum of tradition and history Political, economic and social circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on All Generations Before Me and Far Cry from Africa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The poet begins the poem by saying that all the generation before him donated legacy bit by bit, so that he has become a full fledged Jew. He compares himself to a house of prayer in Jerusalem or charitable Institution that has been erected as a result of charity and donation. The poet wanted to have bonding to all those who have contributed to his existence. My names, my donor;s name actually means that the poet has changed his original surname Pfeuffer to Amichai meaning My people live. In the second stanza of the poem, the poet has grown old and he is approaching the age his father when he died. He is trying to recollect lifes experiences patched with many patches. The poet says that each day is new experience for him and he has the duty of fulfilling the prophecies that some day all the Jews will be back to the promise land. There is a binding in the promises and none of them were lies. Finally the poet concludes and says that he have passed forty years of age and that forms a hindrance for him to be eligible for job. Sarcastically he says that where he been in Auschwitc he would not be bothered for searching a job, as he would have been sent straight to the concentration camp, gassed and killed. May be this is a recollection of what happened to his father and forefathers during the Nazi regime. Far cry from Africa A Far Cry from Africa by Derek Walcott deals with the theme of split identity and anxiety caused by it in the face of the struggle in which the poet could side with neither party. It is, in short, about the poet’s ambivalent feelings towards the Kenyan terrorists and the counter-terrorist white colonial government, both of which were inhuman, during the independence struggle of the country in the 1950s. The persona, probably the poet himself, can take favor of none of them since both bl oods circulate along his veins. He has been given English tongue which he loves on the one hand, and on the other, he cannot tolerate the brutal slaughter of Africans with whom he shares blood and some traditions. His conscience forbids him to favor injustice. He is in the state of indecisiveness, troubled, wishing to see peace and harmony in the region. Beginning with dramatic setting, the poem ‘A Far Cry from Africa’ opens a horrible scene of bloodshed in African territory. ‘Bloodstreams’, ‘scattered corpses,’ ‘worm’ show ghastly sight of battle. Native blacks are being exterminated like Jews in holocaust following the killing of a white child in its bed by blacks.   The title of the poem involves an idiom: â€Å"a far cry† means an impossible thing. But the poet seems to use the words in other senses also; the title suggests in one sense that the poet is writing about an African subject from a distance. Writing from the island of St. Lucia, he feels that he is at a vast distance- both literally and metaphorically from Africa. â€Å"a far cry† may also have another meaning, that the real state of the African ‘paradise’ is a far cry from the Africa that we have read about in descriptions of gorgeous fauna and flora and interesting village customs. And a third level of meaning to the title is the idea of Walcott hearing the poem as a far cry coming all the way across thousands of miles of ocean. He hears the cry coming to him on the wind. The animal imagery is another important feature of the poem. Walcott regards as acceptable violence the nature or â€Å"natural law† of animals killing each other to eat and survive; but human beings has been turned even the unseemly animal behavior into worse and meaningless violence. Beasts come out better than â€Å"upright man† since animals do what they must do, any do not seek divinity through inflicting pain. Walcott believes that human, unlike animals, have no excuse, no real rationale, for murdering non –combatants in the Kenyan conflict. Violence among them has turned into a nightmare of unacceptable atrocity based on color. So, we have the â€Å"Kikuyu† and violence in Kenya, violence in a â€Å"paradise†, and we have â€Å"statistics† that don’t mean anything and â€Å"scholar†, who tends to throw their weight behind colonial policy: Walcott’s outrage is very just by the standards of the late 1960s, even restrained. More striking than the animal imagery is the image of the poet himself at the end of the poem. He is divided, and doesn’t have any escape. â€Å"I who am poisoned with the blood of both, where shall I turn, divided to the vein? † This sad ending illustrates a consequence of displacement and isolation. Walcott feels foreign in both cultures due to his mixed blood. An individual sense of identity arises from cultural influences, which define one’s character according to a particular society’s standards; the poet’s hybrid heritage prevents him from identifying directly with one culture. Thus creates a feeling of isolation. Walcott depicts Africa and Britain in the standard roles of the vanquished and the conqueror, although he portrays the cruel imperialistic exploits of the British without creating sympathy for the African tribesmen. This objectively allows Walcott to contemplate the faults of each culture without reverting to the bias created by attention to moral considerations. However, Walcott contradicts the savior image of the British through an unfavorable description in the ensuring lines. â€Å"Only the worm, colonel of carrion cries/ ‘waste no compassion on their separated dead. The word ‘colonel’ is a punning on ‘colonial’ also. The Africans associated with a primitive natural strength and the British portrayed as an artificially enhanced power remain equal in the contest for control over Africa and its people. Walcott’s divided loyalties engender a sense of guilt as he wants to adopt the â€Å"civilized† culture of the British but cannot excuse their immoral treatment of the Africans. The poem reveals the extent of Walcott’s consternation through the poet’s inability to resolve the paradox of his hybrid inheritance. Lines 1-3 The first three lines depict the poem’s setting on the African plain, or veldt. The nation itself is compared to an animal (perhaps a lion) with a â€Å"tawny pelt. † Tawny is a color described as light brown to brownish orange that is common color in the African landscape. The word â€Å"Kikuyu† serves as the name of a native tribe in Kenya. What seems an idyllic portrayal of the African plain quickly shifts; the Kikuyu are compared to flies (buzzing around the â€Å"animal† of Africa) who are feeding on blood, which is present in large enough amounts to create streams. Lines 4-6 Walcott shatters the image of a paradise that many associate with Africa by describing a landscape littered with corpses. He adds a sickening detail by referring to a worm, or maggot, that reigns in this setting of decaying human flesh. The worm’s admonishment to â€Å"Waste no compassion on these separate dead! † is puzzling in that it implies that the victims somehow got what they deserved. Lines 7-10 The mention of the words â€Å"justify† and â€Å"colonial policy,† when taken in context with the preceding six lines, finally clarifies the exact event that Walcott is describing — the Mau Mau Uprising against British colonists in Kenya during the 1950s. Where earlier the speaker seemed to blame the victims, he now blames those who forced the colonial system onto Kenya and polarized the population. They cannot justify their actions, because their reasons will never matter to the â€Å"white child† who has been murdered — merely because of his color — in retaliation by Mau Mau fighters or to the â€Å"savages,† who — in as racist an attitude as was taken by Nazis against Jews — are deemed worthless, or expendable. (â€Å"Savages† is a controversial term that derives from the French word  sauvage  meaning wild, and is now wholly derogatory in English. Walcott’s use of â€Å"savage† functions to present a British colonialist’s racist point of view. ) Lines 11-14 Walcott shifts gears in these lines and returns to images of Africa’s wildlife, in a reminder that the ibises (long-billed wading birds) and other beasts ruled this land long before African or European civilization existed. The poet also describes a centuries-old hunting custom of natives walking in a line through the long grass and beating it to flush out prey. Such killing for sustenance is set against the senseless and random death that native Africans and European settlers perpetrate upon each other. Lines 15-21 These lines are simultaneously pro-nature and anticulture. Animals kill merely for food and survival, but humans, having perfected the skill of hunting for food, extend that violent act to other areas, using force to exert control — and prove superiority over — other people; they seek divinity by deciding who lives and who dies. Ironically, wars between people are described as following the beat of a drum — an instrument made of an animal hide stretched over a cylinder. Walcott also points out that for whites, historically, peace has not been the result a compromise with an opponent, but a situation arrived at because the opposition has been crushed and cannot resist anymore. Lines 22-25 These lines are difficult to interpret, but they appear to be aimed at those judging the Mau Mau uprising from a distance — observers who could somehow accept brutality as necessary and who are aware of a dire situation but wipe their hands, or refuse to become involved, in it. The poet appears to condemn such an attitude by comparing the Mau Mau Uprising to the Spanish Civil War (1936-39). Leaders of France and Great Britain wanted to avoid another war that would engulf all of Europe, so they introduced a nonintervention pact that was signed by twenty-seven nations. Nonetheless, the Insurgents, or Nationalists, (under the leadership of General Francisco Franco) were aided by and received military aid from Germany and Italy. The Loyalists, or Republicans, had no such backing; they fought valiantly but were outmanned, lost territory, and were eventually defeated in March of 1939. Line 25 presents a cynical view of the Mau Mau Uprising as just another colonial conflict where gorillas — negatively animalized Africans — fight with superman — a negative characterization of Europe. Lines 26-33 This stanza is a change of scene from primarily that of Africa, to that of the poet. Walcott, being a product of both African and English heritage, is torn, because he does not know how to feel about the Mau Mau struggle. He certainly is not satisfied with the stock response of those from the outside. Walcott is sickened by the behavior of Mau Mau just as he has been disgusted by the British. By the end, the poet’s dilemma is not reconciled, but one gets the sense that Walcott will abandon neither Africa nor Britain *- Source is from different websites.

The eNotes Blog A Class on the Art of the FinalFarewell

A Class on the Art of the FinalFarewell (George Eastmans (co-founder of Eastman-Kodak) suicide note. Eastman shot himself in the heart after suffering from chronic spinal pain which left him partially disabled.) When someone makes the decision to take their own life, often the first thing many people want to know is whether they left a suicide note. Some people, like Eastman, leave just a few words the living are left to ponder; others leave long, detailed letters of regret, pain, and loss. Whatever the method, there is no denying that the final, written words of anyone who has made this decision are compelling. Taking a class  on the composition of suicide notes thoughwell, thats definitely new. But philosophy professor  Simon Critchley of New Yorks the New School  Ã‚  believes there is much to be learned, artistically and rhetorically, from suicide notes. He recently hosted a course called the  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Suicide Note Writing Workshop. One of several classes offered in month-long series of programs called The School of Death, Critchley came up with the idea after hearing about a program called The School of Life in London.   Critchley (my kind of guy) called it   Ã¢â‚¬Å"a particularly nauseating philosophy of self-help.† Critchley realizes it is a dark subject and also a way of mocking creative-writing workshops.   But, in the workshops defense, the professor explained to  The New York Times,   Ã¢â‚¬Å"We’re not mocking suicide. We’re doing this as a way to understand it. And why not be a little insensitive? People are terrified in talking about death.† Fifteen students signed up for the workshop which looks closely at suicide ethics from antiquity to present-day. Suicide notes themselves, Critchley says, are a relatively recent innovation. In antiquity, there was no need to leave a note,† he said. â€Å"It would have been obvious why you killed yourself.† Notes examined include those left by   Adolph Hitler,Virgina Woolf, Kurt Cobain. After analyzing a variety of suicide notes, from both the infamous and ordinary people, the class was asked to write their own last words. They were given just fifteen minutes to do so and the goodbyes had to be contained to a 4 x 6 index card. One woman wrote this for her children: When you inevitably discover those things I kept secret, let these not diminish the reality nor the magnitude of my love for you. It is an interesting way to think about communication, especially since these last words, when not a classroom exercise, come from people who largely failed at communicating.

Film called Valparaiso Mi Amor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film called Valparaiso Mi Amor - Essay Example Being a neo-realist lyrical drama, it is based on a family of three depraved brothers and their mother. This is after the head of the family, who works in a slaughterhouse that is quite challenging and full of hazards, is fatefully terminated from his employment. The setting being in Valparaiso brings out a bitter story of a fight for survival in an unfair and unjust social setting where the en masse poverty is a commonality shared by most yet there is no helping hand. Chile as a country has had a great and trying history that has seen it pass through some very rough times (Chanan 430). The numerous coups and counter-coups were as a result of proxy wars that were fought by the United States and the Soviet Union; this in the form of Socialist/ Communist versus Capitalist interests especially during the Cold War. Failures in addressing both social and economic issues; this coupled with the rising political awareness of the masses the less-affluent population led to the country’s political polarization. The resultant consequences were exemplified by numerous violations of human rights coupled with deep reforms in the market/ economic sphere (Barnard 219). The husband and father, in the family, Francisco Morales works in a slaughterhouse which is a low paying job; thus, the family is among the majority of the less affluent population who make up the proletariat class. His wife and mother of three, Elena Moreno, is a housewife and is thus busy with child rearing and other household chores such as cooking, cleaning and going to the market. When Morales job is terminated, he endeavors for the next eight months in search of employment; this from one place to the other, in search of any odd jobs or activities that would enable him set food on the table for his family. Work is not easily forthcoming and thus out of desperation, he steals a cow with which he is able to feed his family, wife and three

Stock Market of China and USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Stock Market of China and USA - Essay Example For 20 years America has been borrowing unprecedented quantities of money to play its stock-market casino. Even after the latest falls, the US stock market is worth 120 per cent of GDP, compared with 40 per cent for much of the 1980s, and far above its previous peak of 72 per cent in 1972. Meanwhile, the US trade deficit stands at a record 4 per cent of GDP; no country has ever been able to sustain a deficit on this scale for long. The US currently absorbs 64 per cent of all global capital flows to finance its deficit. Capital has been sucked out of the rest of the world, including many developing countries, to enable America to indulge itself. It is no coincidence that Citicorp, the giant US bank, has its largest branch outside New York in Buenos Aires. For years Americans deluded themselves that they were actually making this money rather than borrowing it. With the ever-rising stock market fuelling the illusion of wealth, they embarked on an orgy of personal spending, building up an average credit-card debt of $7,000 per household and allowing the proportion of their incomes saved to fall below zero for the first time since the 1920s. But now the casino has closed for business, and America finds that it has run out of chips. And then there is China. This year its economy will grow by 8 per cent, and with the vast majority of its GDP dependent upon domestic trade, it remains well insulated from the downturn in the global economy. Moreover, earlier this month China joined the World Trade Organisation, a momentous event utterly eclipsed by events in America.

Case Analysis: Tescos Steering Wheel

Case Analysis: Tescos Steering Wheel In early 90s Tesco faced a stiff competition from various other retailers in the industry and thus its revenues showed a downfall. At that point Tesco could not differentiate itself from the other  competitors. Later under the leadership of then CEO Ian Mac Laurin it went through an image makeover, and acquired other retailing outlets like William Low; with which it reached just up to the sustenance mark. Later Terry took over as the CEO of the Company and aimed to make the company value driven Tesco in early 70s had acquired a lot of other  retailer companies but faced a problem of integrating them, more over Tesco stores were small and ill equipped. The company only focused on price where as  the goods available at the stores were perceived to be of mediocre quality, but with rising income customers looked forward to expensive and luxury merchandise.  Answering to this change Tesco closed some of its outlets to concentrate to give stores a better  facility. It also started off the revamp of its a product portfolio. It launched a price reduction campaigns so as to counter the threat from competitors. Also it centralized its distribution system and its own label  for food products.  Tesco developed its own brand labels targeted at different target sector. Tesco value for low income customers, Tesco brand for medium range products and Tesco finest for high end products. It also came up with special ranges like Tesco organics, Tesco whole foods and Tesco kids. The Tesco Way Tesco doesnt want one leader. We want thousands of leaders who take initiative to execute the strategy. ´ This is the statement made by Sir Terry Leahy, CEO of Tesco Tesco came up with the concept of The Tesco Way ´. They aimed at improving its competitive position in the market by becoming more customer focused and concentrated on differentiating itself from other retailers through the services it provided. Tesco had principles like  Better for Customers, Simpler for  Staff and Cheaper for  Operations. To make this goal a reality, in the early 1990s, Tesco went through a process to clarify its mission, values, and strategy. Tesco communicated its new strategy to its employees via a steering wheel, ´ a simple symbol and metaphor for a tool intended to drive performance and help employees navigate into the future. The Tesco steering wheel has four 90 degree arcs, representing the four BSC areas of focus: financial, customer, operations, and employee performance. With the community arc added recently. Every store gets a monthly steering wheel update, a summary of its metrics within each of the four arcs, so that all employees in Tescos mu ltiple regions and formats get feedback on their performance. Tesco supplements its steering wheel report with shopping lists ´ that capture key elements of the strategy in simple forms that employees can follow in their everyday activities. The steering wheel has helped the company stay focused on its strategy even as it experienced rapid growth over the past two decades. Balanced scorecard or in Tescos case the steering wheel provides the perfect base to the company for designing future strategies. It gives the current data and becomes the ideal predictors which is  important for  predicting future trends and thus formulate  strategies. It communicates strategy-aligned goals and manages strategic performance. It monitors progress and measures success. The organizations core purpose to create value for our  customers and to earn their lifetime loyalty ´ has been delivered on a clear and simple strategy of long-term growth. Tescos values and priorities (concerning customers, staff, business, and compliance issues) are embedded in the steering wheel through appropriate KPIs. These values pervade operations and are instrumental in securing staff commitment to the steering wheel. It is arguable that by embedding its values in the steering wheel, Tesco transformed its balanced scorecard from a management framework to a cohesive living strategy. The Tesco Steering Wheel evolves from, and is the route to fulfilling, the retailers core purpose to create value for customers to earn their lifetime loyalty and long-term goals. It organizes and defines the four core elements of Tescos business, those that together define the business. If faithfully adhered to, the  Tesco thinking goes, these elements will inevitably lead to the realization of the companys long-term goals and, through them, its core purpose. So it is that in each Tesco store, department and support facility is posted a corporate steering wheel, out of sight of the customers but in plain view of each staffer. Alongside each of the 15directions and admonitions within the circle  is a  coloured dot green for  acceptable performance, yellow for borderline performance, red for unacceptable performance which is updated, and can change, weekly. The scorecard is for the store, the job, and the individual. It gives one the ability, simply by  looking, to measure the performance of that  particular entity-and what aspects of that performance need to be improved. Some ways of calculating these basic factors are: Operations We try to get it right the first time- The difference between Predicted inventory and actual inventory. No excess stocks. We delivery  constantly  everyday- Regular deliveries and no miss. The stores receiving adequate and right stock in right condition. We always save time and money- Reduced wastage No repetition of steps in a process. People An interesting job- Retention (lowering of attrition) Absenteeism Audit and surveys focusing on indirect questions to know the employees interest levels.(using a 4 or 6  point scale to avoid average marking).   An opportunity to get on- Training levels achieved by the employees. Percentage of employees trained. No. of employees working loyally for how many years Customers I can get what I want- Regular customer surveys. Complain cells. Surprise checks. The prices are good- Competitor analysis Customer feedback Finance Maximization of profits- Calculating operating profit ratio, return on total assets, net profit ratio and return of capital employed and compare them with last year. Benefits of the balanced scorecard used at Tesco: Add to the Balanced Scorecards priority areas to reflect your organizations core aims and values. Converts strategy into an effective governance mechanism. Ensures alignment of all employees to the companys strategic vision. Provides holistic and balanced view of the health and performance of the organization.   Increased transparency and better communication   Simplify strategic aims by creating a visual summary and a shopping list of daily strategic to-dos. Make them applicable to peoples everyday work. Promotion from within then you have a deep understanding of strategy throughout the organization   Helps keep check on strategic aims against customer needs and preferences. Challenges:   Co ordination across multiple functions.

Houses: Shelter to the Physical and Emotional Well-Being

Sandra Cisneros’   Ã¢â‚¬Å"The House on Mango Street† is not just another coming-of-age story; it is also a story that has been written to conquer the personal difficulties of a Latina writer.  Ã‚   Being Latina, she does not have many â€Å"Chicano role models† (Klein 21), but she has strived to express herself in writing, nonetheless.   In the 1988 collection of fifty four vignettes, Cisneros makes the narrator, Esperanza, come alive through experiences ultimately caused by being poor, female, and a minority, while giving the house the title role as it encompasses the dreams of families from any race: having a home to call their own. It is Cisneros’ way of dealing with the issues she herself has faced as a Latina is through her perseverance that they do not remain mere issues (O'Malley 35), but full-blooded experiences of a girl named Esperanza.   In the short story with the same name, Cisneros focuses on the dream of acquiring a home.   Therefore, this coming-of-age short story emphasizes on the importance of the physical house to the emotional growth and identity of its residents. Esperanza relates the many times her family has to move from rented house or apartment to another:   â€Å"We didn’t always live on Mango Street.   Before that we lived on Loomis on the third floor and before that we lived on Keeler.   Before Keeler it was Paulina, and before that I can’t remember. But I remember most was moving a lot† (Cisneros 290). Mango Street is a change from all the moving because the family finally does â€Å"not have to pay rent†; the house is supposed to be theirs   (Cisneros 291). However, the house still has some disappointments in store for Esperanza and her family.   The house is not what Esperanza imagines a real house that they can proudly call their own to be. â€Å"In the United States in particular, the house is more than just shelter; it is a national institution almost as sacred as the American flag.   In home ownership, the American dream and the American way are manifest: the civic values of individualism, economic success and self-sufficiency are asserted† (Kaup 361). Esperanza and her family are striving to reach that American dream, to stop being substandard citizens who get to be asked disbelievingly by people â€Å"You live there?† (Cisneros 291).   According to Esperanza the way it was asked made her â€Å"feel like nothing†.     Ã‚  This is how sometimes people are judged by the house they live in.   The house also affects the psyche of its residents.   A clean, well-kept house may contribute to a clearer outlook while a house which reflects poverty can be a cause for shame, such as in the case of Esperanza and her family’s house on Mango Street (Klein 23). The short story â€Å"The House on Mango Street† may be very brief, but according to Thomas O’ Malley, an English teacher, he considers â€Å"Cisneros’ writing† as â€Å"poetry† and thinks that â€Å"her characters speak poetic dialogue† that has not been heard â€Å"since Shakespeare moved out of the hood (O'Malley 35). It is probably Cisneros’ identification with Esperanza’s experiences that make her write them vividly and with the right tone. She understands what Esperanza is going through, and she makes sure that she uses simple language as appropriate to that of a little girl’s. It is also important to note that like other Latin American writers, Sandra Cisneros emphasizes on the â€Å"reinvention† of the English language when put side by side with other languages (Wolf 61).   Esperanza is not just a little girl, she is also a bilingual girl therefore there are two reasons behind the use of simple language. The story being added to a curriculum may be questioned by some English Literature students (Romero and Zancanella 26), but studying the story is not a waste of time at all even for non-Latinos.   In fact, other students are curious about â€Å"the line between fiction and reality† in the short story, having known Sandra Cisneros’ somewhat similar background (O'Malley 37). It not only opens the eyes to the world of Latinos but also expresses the universal need to feel secure with both shelter and identity.   The house on Mango Street is not a useless location for the story; it develops a character of its own.  Ã‚   It is used as a symbol for a person’s status in life, and possibly the person’s emotional state. The House on Mango Street relates a story of poverty and of a family’s search for a home to call their own.   However, what makes this story worth reading is that although there are many trials for Esperanza’s family, their story ends with Esperanza thinking hopefully:   â€Å"I knew then that I had to have a house.   A real house. One I could point to.   But this isn’t it.   The house on Mango Street isn’t it. For the time being.   Mama says. Temporary, says Papa.   But I know how things go† (Cisneros 291).   The last sentence diminishes that hope but the desire to have a real house is already in Esperanza’s heart.   She has the desire to improve her family’s situation and she does not want to remain trapped in rented houses, or even houses like the house on Mango Street.   However, this does not mean that Esperanza does not recognize the irony in what her parents have promised. Rudolfo Anaya is another Chicano writer who, like Cisneros, creates â€Å"protagonists who, like themselves, have no models, but were possessed by destiny, by inclination and by courage (Klein 22)†¦Ã¢â‚¬  to reach their goals.   He differs from Cisneros in his more active childhood and his stories which focus more on the development of a male protagonist. Related article: Arguments Made in Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry As a conclusion, â€Å"The House on Mango Street† is a story that does not only explore the development of a young girl called Esperanza, it also tells how the different houses she has lived in, including the house on Mango Street, contribute to her emotional growth and recognition of self-worth.   The house on Mango Street is not only present to provide a literal roof over the head of Esperanza’s family, it affects their very identity. Works Cited Cisneros, Sandra. â€Å"The House on Mango Street.† n.d. 290-291. Kaup, Monika. â€Å"The Architecture of Ethnicity in Chicano Literature.† American Literature,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Vol. 69, no. 2 (June 1997): 361-397. Klein, Dianne. â€Å"Coming of Age in the Novels of Rudolfo Anaya and Sandra Cisneros.† The   Ã‚  Ã‚   English Journal Vol. 81, No. 5 (September 1992): 21-26. O’Malley, Thomas F. â€Å"A Ride Down Mango Street.† The English Journal Vol. 86, No. 8 (December 1997): 35-37. Romero, Patricia Ann and Don Zancanella. â€Å"Expanding the Circle: Hispanic Voices in American Literature.† The English Journal, Vol. 79, No. 1 (January 1990): 24-29. Wolf, Dennie Palmer. â€Å"Of Courses: The Pacesetter Initiative and the Need for Curriculum-Based School.† The English Journal, Vol. 84, No. 1 (January 1995): 60-68.      

No end to this disgrace in sight! Essay

†¢ U. S. Prison Population Soars in 2003, ’04 The population of the nation’s prisons and jails has grown by about 900 inmates each week between mid-2003 and mid-2004, according to figures released Sunday by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. By last June 30 the system held 2. 1 million people, or one in every 138 U. S. residents. †¦ [The] increase can be attributed largely to get-tough policies enacted in the 1980s and 1990s. Among them are mandatory drug sentences, â€Å"three-strikes-and-you’re-out† laws for repeat offenders and â€Å"truth-in-sentencing† laws that restrict early releases. †¦ [M]any of those incarcerated are not serious or violent offenders, but are low-level drug offenders — ABC News, 2005-04-25 It’s a rosy future for the prisons-for-profit industry. †¢ Gregory Palast: Gilded Cage: Wackenhut’s Free Market in Human Misery †¢ A Letter to Barbara Bush †¢ Noam Chomsky: The War on (Certain) Drugs †¢ Lee Rodgers: The Duplicity of the War on Drugs Looking at the accumulated evidence that the Contras and the CIA engaged in cocaine smuggling to fund the covert war in Nicaragua, suspicion arises concerning the apparent coincidence that CIA-Contra drug smuggling was contemporaneous with the ‘war on drugs’. From a CIA covert action in Latin America the cocaine has made its way NORTH (ala Oliver North) to the American consumer, who is consistently portrayed as African-American by the mass media, even though the majority of cocaine consumption is by whites. The disturbing prospect arises that this ‘war on drugs’ was nothing more than CIA-style psychological warfare which sought to acquire as much as possible of the sum total of our civil liberties while particularly targeting minorities. †¢ Daniel Hopsicker: The Secret Heartbeat of America: A New Look at the Mena Story. I will never, as long as I live, forget our ‘Midnight ride to Mena,’ seated beside tour guide and American hero Russell Welch. I’m convinced that what I saw there that night was a fully functional and operational secret government installation. By that, I do not mean a secret installation of the government of the United States of America. Unh-uh. What I believe I saw, and what I believe exists in Mena, Arkansas today †¦ is an installation of the secret government that runs the government of the United States of America. And here’s what I suspect: that today, long after Oliver North has become nothing but a minor league radio DJ †¦ and long after the contra war is just a fading memory of yet another minor league war, our government — yours and mine — is going about the lucrative worldwide business of drug production and distribution. †¢ Peter Webster: Anatomy of a Fiasco: a review of The Swedish Drug Control System As with the understanding of crowd madnesses and ritual persecutions of old, a satisfactory and general theory of our great modern Prohibitionist folly will probably have to await not only the final demise of the madness, but an intervening period of normalization and healing recuperation lasting perhaps several generations. From the perspective of the distant future, historians may well conclude that the centuries-long phenomenon of Substance Prohibition †¦ reached its dizzying peak in the late 20th Century as a climactic exaggeration ad absurdum of a long-enduring collective delusion and paranoia. But even if we could, by virtue of a time machine, read such a theory today, the continued existence of the crowd madness in our midst would certainly preclude any general recognition or acceptance of its validity. Thus, although there now exist a few obscure essays which may someday be seen as harbingers of that still-distant revelation, they will probably have minimal influence on the immediate course of events and we can today do little more than study local details of the Prohibitionist phenomenon and force society to look at the ugly and counterproductive results of its obsession in the ongoing attempt at curing the malady by stages. There seems absolutely no possibility that a great and general truth about Prohibition, no matter how brilliantly expressed, could today awaken Western Civilization from its present nightmare. But in the meanwhile, to assist the growing number of individuals who can see the inevitable if distant dawn of a new rationality, a wealth of excellent literature exists and continues to grow at a gratifying pace. Such literature deals with the â€Å"local details† of the Prohibitionist phenomenon in ways which both illustrate its illogic and destructiveness to society, and suggests practical if only provisional tactics and strategy for limiting the ravages of Prohibition and tackling the difficult task of awakening the general public to its complicity and participation in a crowd madness of major proportions. †¢ Kristianna Tho’Mas: Opium War: Britain Stole Hong Kong From China Governments have been behind the drug trade for a long time. †¢ Illicit Lemon Drops Get Boy a School Suspension — from the Los Angeles Times, 1997-11-20: COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. — A 6-year-old boy has been suspended for half a day for bringing â€Å"drugs† to school: lemon drops bought in a health food store. The fire department and an ambulance were called after a teacher found first-grader Seamus Morris giving the candies to a fellow pupil on the playground Oct. 29, said his mother, Shana Morris. She said both boys’ parents were urged to take their children to the hospital for tests, despite her assurances that the lemon drops were harmless. John Bushey, an administrator at Taylor Elementary School, said the half-day suspension was consistent with the district’s drug policy, which treats unfamiliar products as controlled substances. Here’s the original Denver Post story. †¢ How the U. S. Drug War Plays in the European Media According to â€Å"Juan,† the US government is chiefly concerned with getting political and economic advantages from the drug trade †¦ â€Å"Washington uses the DEA to pressure other countries politically. † At times, the US permits drug trafficking so that it can get information to use to â€Å"blackmail foreign governments. † As the Hopsicker article shows, the U. S. State of Arkansas is one of the murky epicenters of the CIA’s smuggling of addictive drugs into America. Finally some light is falling upon the creepie-crawlie characters in this cesspool. The case of Dan Harmon is interesting: †¢ Dan Harmon Indicted. He â€Å"is charged with running a drug-related ‘criminal enterprise’ while serving as prosecuting attorney for the state’s 7th Judicial District and heading its federally funded drug task force. † †¢ Dan Harmon Convicted Despite the apparent wish of the federal prosecutors to take a dive, the jury convicts. †¢ Arkansas Justice An editorial from the Wall Street Journal. †¢ A Question Regarding Harmon â€Å"Harmon ran what a lawyer in Pulaski County recently described as ‘a reign of terror’ in the counties he was sworn to serve. All of that raises the question of why the man was not stopped earlier. † This is just the tip of the iceberg. Those interested in the drug scandals of Arkansas can read more on the CIA page and in the selected messages from the CIADRUGS mailing list. †¢ Crime and the War on Drugs — from Harry Browne’s 1996 U. S. presidential election campaign platform †¢ Vin Suprynowicz: The Big Lie †¢ U. S. to Criminalize Trade in Vitamins Are you a vitamin C abuser? †¢ DEA raid on Shulgin Laboratory †¢ Further information and ongoing reports from the trustee of the Alexander T. Shulgin Trust (including the final report). †¢ Drug lawyer speculates on the future. †¢ The Marijuana Policy Project The MPP is working to chip away at the excesses of the current prohibitionist policies, gradually replacing them with reasonable regulations. †¢ Interview with Michael Levine, former DEA agent, in which he relates his involvement as an undercover agent in heroin and cocaine smuggling in S. E. Asia and South America. †¢ Cocaine Politics — Drugs, Armies and the CIA in Central America A book by an academic and a journalist which exposes the lies and hypocrisy behind the â€Å"war on drugs†. †¢ A review of Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure †¢ A review of The Politics of Consciousness: A Practical Guide to Personal Freedom †¢ The Arguments against Cannabis are Flimsy! from the Usenet newsgroup uk. politics. drugs. †¢ The Introduction from the 1996 Positronics Sinsemilla Fanclub Catalogue. There are some countries (considerably more enlightened than the U. S. ) where the â€Å"war on drugs† is perceived even by the government itself to be a lie and a fraud. †¢ Paul Staines: Acid House Parties Against the Lifestyle Police and the Safety Nazis †¢ Costs of cannabis laws outweigh their alleged benefit, an excerpt from Marijuana: The New Prohibition by Professor John Kaplan. †¢ Civil Asset Forfeiture — the end of the rule of law Legal theft in America. †¢ The Introduction to Brenda Grantland’s Your House is Under Arrest You may say this could never happen in America because the U. S. Constitution protects you. There you are wrong, because it is happening in the U. S. — at an alarmingly increasing pace. †¢ Judy Aita: U. N. Drug Report †¢ Licensed to Deal, Marijuana Sellers Put Arizona on the Spot †¢ U. S. prosecutions of pro-marijuana doctors barred At the end of April 1997 a U. S. district judge issued an order temporarily barring the federal government from prosecuting California doctors who recommend marijuana to their patients. †¢ Court gives pot back to epileptic Judge Sheppard stressed that his decision had nothing to do with the recreational use of marijuana but was based on solid proof that the substance is an irreplaceable aid to Mr.Parker’s health problems. He said that to deny Mr. Parker the substance would be to interfere with his right to life, liberty and security of person. Liberty includes the right of an individual to make decisions of personal importance, the judge said, and health is surely one of them. †¢ Steven Silverman: A Harsh Civics Lesson †¢ Dr. Bernhard Haisch: A Viagra-model Solution to the War on Drugs †¢ Medical Use of Cannabis ‘Could Soon be Legal’ †¢ Illicit drug use in the EU: legislative approaches (372 Kb PDF file) †¢ Edgar J. Steele: Pogo Was Right.